Independent profile — not affiliated with Affirm
Affirm
Affirm is a buy now, pay later and consumer lending platform (Affirm Holdings, Inc., Nasdaq: AFRM) whose lenders page says loans through Affirm are made by Cross River Bank, Celtic Bank, Lead Bank or Affirm Loan Services, LLC. This page sets out Affirm's own refund, dispute, late-payment, credit-reporting and arbitration terms as displayed on October 9, 2026, its Massachusetts regulatory agreement, the December 2025 attorneys general inquiry, the CFPB database, BBB and Trustpilot figures, and the court filings, each dated and sourced.
Complaints & Reviews on USAComplaints
USAComplaints currently maintains 1 historical complaint about Affirm, published in 2010. No approved complaints have been published on this site during the last three years. For a current reputation snapshot, see the independent sources below.
Independent Sources
Shown for context — not merged with USAComplaints' own numbers.
Contacts
- Official website: https://www.affirm.com/
- Support and fraud reports (855) 423-3729: (855) 423-3729
- Help Center: https://helpcenter.affirm.com/s/
- Contact us (choose a topic): https://helpcenter.affirm.com/s/contact-us
- Terms of Service (updated Jul 28, 2026): https://www.affirm.com/terms
- Lending partners: https://www.affirm.com/lenders
- Corporate office (Form 10-K cover): (415) 960-1518
Locations
| Type | Address |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | 221 Main Street, Floor 6 San Francisco CA 94105 |
| Branch office | 650 California St, Fl 12 San Francisco CA 94108-2716 |
| Mailing address | 14039 Puritas Avenue, P.O. Box 35909 Cleveland OH 44135 |
Affirm refunds, disputes, late payments, credit reporting and complaints: what Affirm's own pages say (checked October 9, 2026)
Affirm's own pages, opened on October 9, 2026, set out the routes below. This site's archive had no approved posts naming Affirm as the company complained about on that date (one 2026 post about an online travel booking mentions paying with an Affirm card and is not linked), so this page does not rely on reader complaints; the figures are from Affirm, its regulators and third-party profiles, each dated.
Contacting Affirm. The Help Center (helpcenter.affirm.com) has topic pages (Disputes & refunds, Payments, Plans, Affirm Card, Account & security, Affirm Money) and a Contact us page that asks what the problem is about; its topics include Orders and purchases, Disputes, Credit reporting, Payments, Existing loans, Loan applications and declinations, and Security and fraud. Affirm's article “Report a problem or file a dispute” gives the phone number (855) 423-3729 and says calling is “the fastest way to report potential fraud.” The Terms of Service say Affirm encourages customers “first to contact Affirm through the Affirm Help Center” to try to resolve a problem directly.
Refunds and cancellations. The Help Center article “How refunds work” (helpcenter.affirm.com/s/article/about-refunds) says: “If you’re unsatisfied with your order and want to request a refund, first contact the store where you made the purchase. Refunds and cancellations will depend on the store’s policy—we can’t provide a refund or cancel an order without confirmation from the store.” It adds that if you have contacted the store and still have issues with your order, you can dispute the purchase with Affirm. On refunds, it says that when Affirm receives your refund from the store it will first try to apply it to any remaining balance on your payment plan, that any leftover amount is sent back to the original payment method (the article says the funds should show up within 3 to 10 business days, minus any interest you paid) and that “Paid interest is typically not refundable.”
Disputes. Affirm's article “Report a problem or file a dispute” says: “If you have issues with an order, and the store hasn't been able to help, you can open a dispute with Affirm.” For errors or questions about a transaction on an Affirm Card or Affirm Money Account statement, it says to tell Affirm “within 60 days of the date you received the statement with an issue.” Separate Help Center pages cover Affirm Card disputes and Affirm Money Account transfer disputes.
Late fees and missed payments. The Terms of Service say: “You will never be charged any late fees when you buy with Affirm,” and Affirm's annual report says it has charged $0 in late fees since its founding (company statements). The Help Center article “Late payments” says that although Affirm does not charge late fees, “missing a payment can still affect your credit history and limit your ability to use Affirm for future purchases,” and that a payment is reported to the credit bureaus as late or past due if you miss paying the full amount by 30 days or more. The article “Collections and charged-off payment plans” says Affirm may charge off a loan that has had an overdue balance for more than 120 days, that a charge-off “does not cancel the amount you owe,” and that a charged-off loan may appear on your credit history for up to 7 years.
Credit reporting. The Help Center article “Affirm credit reporting policy” (helpcenter.affirm.com/s/article/affirm-credit-reporting-policy) says the way Affirm reports changed on April 1, 2025. For plans that started on or after that date it says all Affirm payment plans and payment activity (including on-time, late and missed payments) are reported to the credit bureau Experian, and that plans that started on or after May 1, 2025 are also reported to TransUnion. For earlier plans it says Affirm reported some plans to Experian (usually the first monthly installment plan, with additional monthly plans reported only if they became 30+ days overdue) and did not report other plan types such as biweekly, Pay-in-30, Pay-in-2 and Pay-in-6 plans. The article “Late payments” adds that Affirm shares your entire payment history with Experian and TransUnion, and that if Affirm has reported inaccurate information it will work with the credit bureaus to correct it. The article “Credit reporting: goodwill requests” says Affirm “cannot remove valid late payment or charge-off information from your credit report,” including after a loan is paid off, and that you can add a consumer statement by contacting Experian or TransUnion directly. The Terms of Service authorize Affirm and its bank partners to obtain consumer reports when you request offers or apply, periodically during the loan term, and in connection with marketing.
Arbitration. The Terms of Service contain a mandatory arbitration clause (American Arbitration Association Consumer Rules, with an exception for covered borrowers under the Military Lending Act). The opt-out right reads: you must send a signed written notice “within 30 calendar days after you agree to be bound” to the Cleveland, Ohio address in the Terms, with your name, address and phone number, stating that you “opt out” of Section 5; electronic notice is not accepted.
Outside Affirm. The CFPB accepts complaints about credit cards, credit reports, debt collection, personal and payday loans, money transfers and bank accounts; its page (opened October 7, 2026) says to call (855) 411-2372 (9 a.m. to 6 p.m. ET, Monday to Friday) or submit online, and that “companies generally respond in 15 days,” sometimes with a final response in 60 days. Affirm's Help Center footer states that Affirm Loan Services, LLC is licensed in California by the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (California Financing Law license 60DBO-111681), so California residents also have that regulator; other states have their own financial regulators and attorneys general. USAGov's page “State consumer protection offices” (usa.gov/state-consumer) says these offices “can help with complaints against businesses.”
Regulator actions and inquiries involving Affirm
Massachusetts Division of Banks agreement, July 2, 2020. In an agreement between Affirm, Inc. and the Massachusetts Division of Banks, signed July 2, 2020 (Division docket number 2020-007 on its enforcement-actions page), Affirm consented “without admitting any allegations or implications of fact or the existence of any violation of laws.” The Division's recitals say Affirm “allegedly engaged in the business of a third party loan servicer and a small loan company from at least December 1, 2016 through present in Massachusetts without the appropriate registration and license.” Affirm agreed to remit $2,250,000, to cease and desist from activity requiring a license before obtaining one, to submit complete license applications (which the Division could not deny solely because of the agreement), and to maintain internal licensing-compliance policies.
West Virginia and Massachusetts, as described by Affirm. Affirm's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 says: “in July 2020, we entered into a consent agreement with the Massachusetts Department of Banking to resolve potential concerns regarding state law applicability in connection with a license application submitted by us and obtained certain licenses. We also entered into a settlement agreement with the West Virginia's Attorney General's office in July 2020 regarding state law applicability with respect to licensing requirements and interest rates.” The West Virginia agreement itself was not opened for this page, so its terms are not stated here.
Seven-state attorneys general inquiry, December 2025. On December 1, 2025 the Connecticut Attorney General announced that a seven-state coalition (led by North Carolina and Connecticut and including California, Colorado, Illinois, Minnesota and Wisconsin) had sent letters to six buy now, pay later providers, including Affirm, seeking information on pricing and repayment structures, consumer contracts, user agreements, disclosures, financial capacity assessments, billing practices, late fees and the handling of disputed charges. The press release describes an information request and reports no finding about Affirm. Affirm's Form 10-K for fiscal 2026 mentions the December 2025 coordinated inquiries as a regulatory risk.
CFPB buy now, pay later guidance. The CFPB's BNPL products page states: “On May 12, 2025, the CFPB withdrew several guidance documents, including the 2024 BNPL Interpretive Rule.” Affirm's 10-K says the CFPB “has in the past requested reports concerning our organization, business conduct, markets, and activities” and that the company is subject to the CFPB's enforcement authority as a facilitator, servicer or originator of consumer credit; it does not describe a CFPB enforcement action against Affirm. The CFPB's enforcement-actions list, filtered by title for “affirm” on October 7, 2026, returned 14 results, none naming Affirm. The FTC's case database and state regulators other than Massachusetts were not searched successfully for this page, so it makes no statement about the absence of other actions.
Who operates Affirm and who makes the loans
Corporate structure. Affirm Holdings, Inc. is a Nevada corporation (it reincorporated from Delaware on July 1, 2025) whose Class A common stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under “AFRM”; it files annual and quarterly reports with the SEC, and its principal executive offices are at 221 Main Street, Floor 6, San Francisco. Its operating subsidiary Affirm, Inc. is a Delaware corporation (formerly Expedite, Inc., per the Terms of Service); Affirm Payments, LLC holds money transmitter licenses and Affirm Loan Services, LLC holds state lending licenses (NMLS ID 1479506; Affirm, Inc. NMLS ID 1883087, per Affirm's Help Center footer). Max Levchin is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer. As of June 30, 2026 the company reported 2,358 employees.
How the product works, in the company's words. The 10-K describes three main loan products: Pay-in-X (short-term plans of one to four 0% APR installments), 0% APR monthly installment loans and interest-bearing monthly installment loans, plus the Affirm Card (a debit card that can also be used to apply to pay over time) and the Affirm Money Account (a savings account with Cross River Bank). The company says interest-bearing loans carry “only simple interest,” that it does not charge “deferred interest, compounding interest, or late fees,” and that the amount agreed at checkout “is the most they will ever pay.” Affirm's pages show rates of 0–36% APR depending on credit and an example of a $400 purchase with an $80 down payment and 12 monthly payments of $28.88 at 15% APR.
Who makes the loans. The 10-K says Affirm relies on originating bank partners, including Celtic Bank and Lead Bank (its “Primary Originating Banks”), to originate substantially all loans facilitated through its platform, and also originates some loans directly under state licenses; it bought $40.2 billion of loans from bank partners and originated $9.5 billion directly in fiscal 2026. The 10-K describes Cross River Bank as the provider of the Affirm savings account. Affirm's lenders page (opened October 9, 2026) states: “Loans through Affirm are made by Cross River Bank, Member FDIC; Celtic Bank; Lead Bank, Member FDIC; or Affirm Loan Services, LLC.” This page reports the two Affirm statements as published and does not reconcile them. The Affirm Card is a Visa debit card issued by Evolve Bank & Trust or Stride Bank, N.A., and the Terms of Service list privacy notices for Cross River Bank, Celtic Bank, Evolve Bank & Trust, Lead Bank and Stride Bank.
Scale (company figures). For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026 the 10-K reports gross merchandise volume of $50.2 billion and about 27.8 million active consumers. It names Amazon and Shopify as significant commercial partners; Shopify is described as a related party because it is a principal owner of more than ten percent of the company's voting interest. The 10-K also notes the Evolve Bank & Trust cybersecurity incident reported in June 2024 as an example of a third-party partner security risk.
Affirm complaint record: BBB, CFPB and Trustpilot figures
All figures are as displayed on October 9, 2026 and come from different sources; they are not added together or averaged here, and they measure different things.
- This site's archive: no approved posts naming Affirm as the company complained about were identified in the archive on October 9, 2026, so no complaint themes are listed.
- BBB (Affirm.com, 650 California St, San Francisco): rating A+; BBB shows the business as BBB Accredited (page data: accredited 2020-03-16, file opened 2013-02-26). The profile shows 7,251 total complaints in the last 3 years and 2,420 complaints filed in the last 12 months, and 1.15 out of 5 as the average of 1,090 customer reviews (BBB says reviews do not affect the letter grade). BBB's note says a review of complaints was completed in June 2026.
- CFPB Consumer Complaint Database (company name “Affirm Holdings, Inc”): 17,724 complaints received from 2021-02-16 to 2026-09-25, 7,987 of them since 2025-10-10. By product label (labels changed over time and are not merged here): credit reporting or other personal consumer reports 6,322; debt collection 4,922; payday, title, personal loan or advance loan 3,360; credit reporting, credit repair services or other personal consumer reports 1,123; credit card 872. Most frequent issues overall: incorrect information on your report 4,502; attempts to collect debt not owed 2,358; problem with a company's investigation into an existing problem 1,608; improper use of your report 1,517; took or threatened to take negative or legal action 1,450. Company responses: closed with explanation 17,707, closed with monetary relief 1, in progress 16; timely response yes 17,712, no 12. The CFPB publishes complaints as submitted by consumers and does not verify them; the credit-reporting and debt-collection labels reflect how consumers categorized the problem.
- Trustpilot (affirm.com): 1.6 out of 5 from 7,783 reviews, 776 in the last 12 months; Trustpilot shows the profile as claimed since October 2018 with a paid subscription, and says the company has not invited customers recently, so reviews may not be representative.
Affirm says in its 10-K that it monitors “consumer complaints and dispute rates” of merchants as one input in screening out problematic merchants. These platform figures describe complaints and reviews about Affirm; they do not by themselves show what share of Affirm's customers had a problem.
Court filings involving Affirm
Kusnier v. Affirm Holdings, Inc. (securities class action). A putative securities class action filed December 8, 2022 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (No. 3:22-cv-07770) against Affirm, Max Levchin and Michael Linford, alleging misleading statements about, among other things, Affirm's exposure to interest-rate changes; those are allegations. Per Affirm's 10-K and the docket, the court granted motions to dismiss with leave to amend in December 2023 and August 2024, a joint stipulation of dismissal with a proposed judgment was filed September 26, 2025, judgment was signed September 30, 2025, and the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Ninth Circuit (appeal 25-6869) on October 29, 2025. Affirm's 10-K says briefing on the appeal is complete and the parties await scheduling of oral argument.
Related shareholder derivative actions. The 10-K lists three derivative suits brought on Affirm's behalf against current officers and directors with Affirm as a nominal defendant (Quiroga and Jeffries in the N.D. Cal., Vallieres in the District of Delaware); all three are stayed by agreement of the parties pending resolution of the Kusnier action.
Consumer suits and arbitrations. The 10-K says: “we have been named as a defendant in various legal actions, including arbitrations and other litigation,” and that some consumer agreements contain arbitration provisions with class action waivers. Affirm also says it is “not presently a party” to other legal proceedings that would, individually or together, have a material adverse effect. A CourtListener search for “Affirm Inc” in federal case captions on October 7, 2026 returned 103 docket records and a search for “Affirm Holdings” returned 21 (the two sets may overlap); this page did not review those dockets individually and draws no conclusion from the counts.
Is Affirm Legitimate?
Affirm Holdings, Inc. is an SEC registrant (Nasdaq: AFRM) whose most recent annual report, a Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, was filed on August 27, 2026; its subsidiaries hold state licenses (Affirm, Inc. NMLS ID 1883087; Affirm Loan Services, LLC NMLS ID 1479506; California Financing Law license 60DBO-111681, per Affirm's footer) and Affirm's lenders page says loans through Affirm are made by Cross River Bank, Celtic Bank, Lead Bank or Affirm Loan Services, LLC. BBB shows Affirm.com as BBB Accredited with an A+ rating, and also shows 7,251 complaints in the last 3 years and a 1.15 out of 5 average of customer reviews; the CFPB database lists 17,724 complaints about Affirm Holdings, Inc and Trustpilot shows 1.6 out of 5 (all as displayed on October 9, 2026, each measuring something different). The record includes a July 2020 Massachusetts Division of Banks agreement (no admission, $2.25 million), a December 2025 multistate attorneys general information request that reported no findings, and a securities class action dismissed in 2025 and now on appeal. Affirm states in its Terms of Service that it never charges late fees; missed payments can still be reported to Experian and TransUnion according to its own Help Center. This page lists documented facts only and gives no rating of the company.
Court & Public Records
| Case | Authority | Dates | Type | Outcome | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kusnier v. Affirm Holdings, Inc. (securities class action over statements about interest-rate sensitivity; on appeal) Docket 3:22-cv-07770 | U.S. District Court, N.D. California; U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit (appeal 25-6869) | Dismissed | Dismissed A putative class action under Section 10(b) and Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act against Affirm, Max Levchin and Michael Linford; the amended complaints alleged misleading statements, and the second amended complaint was limited to statements about whether Affirm's business model was vulnerable to interest-rate changes. These are allegations. The court granted a motion to dismiss with leave to amend on December 20, 2023 and again on August 26, 2024; the docket shows an order on the plaintiffs' request to move for reconsideration on August 14, 2025, a joint stipulation of dismissal with a proposed judgment filed September 26, 2025, and a judgment signed September 30, 2025. The plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal on October 29, 2025 (Ninth Circuit No. 25-6869); Affirm's 10-K says briefing is complete and the parties await scheduling of oral argument. The district docket on CourtListener (checked newest first on October 9, 2026) shows no entry after the October 30, 2025 appeal docketing notice; the Ninth Circuit's own docket was not checked. | Source | |
| Quiroga v. Levchin, Jeffries v. Levchin and Vallieres v. Levchin (shareholder derivative actions, nominal defendant Affirm; stayed) Docket 3:23-cv-01492; 3:23-cv-02552; 1:23-cv-01010 | U.S. District Court, N.D. California (Quiroga, Jeffries); U.S. District Court, D. Delaware (Vallieres) | — | Filed | Filed — no final outcome recorded Three derivative suits brought on Affirm's behalf against current officers and directors, with Affirm as nominal defendant, on allegations substantially similar to the Kusnier securities action; these are allegations. Per Affirm's 10-K the claims include breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment, and the stays can be lifted on conditions relating to the resolution of Kusnier. Docket entries as listed on CourtListener on October 9, 2026 (the listing is built from the public RECAP archive and may not show every entry):
| Source |
Company Relationships
- Affiliated with: Affirm, Inc.
- Affiliated with: Affirm Payments, LLC
- Affiliated with: Affirm Loan Services, LLC
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Affirm charge late fees?
Affirm's Terms of Service (last updated Jul 28, 2026) say: “You will never be charged any late fees when you buy with Affirm,” and its annual report says it has charged $0 in late fees since its founding. Its Help Center adds that missing a payment can still affect your credit history and limit your ability to use Affirm for future purchases, and that Affirm may charge off a loan overdue for more than 120 days, which does not cancel the amount owed. Pages opened October 9, 2026.
How do I get a refund on an Affirm purchase?
Affirm's Help Center article “How refunds work” says to contact the store where you made the purchase first, because refunds and cancellations depend on the store's policy and Affirm cannot provide a refund or cancel an order without confirmation from the store. When Affirm receives the refund from the store it first tries to apply it to any remaining balance on your payment plan and sends any leftover amount back to the original payment method (the article says 3 to 10 business days, minus any interest paid; paid interest is typically not refundable). If you have contacted the store and still have issues, the article says you can dispute the purchase with Affirm. Article opened October 9, 2026.
How do I dispute an Affirm purchase or an Affirm Card charge?
Affirm's article “Report a problem or file a dispute” says that if you have issues with an order and the store has not been able to help, you can open a dispute with Affirm, and that errors or questions about a transaction on an Affirm Card or Affirm Money Account statement should be reported “within 60 days of the date you received the statement with an issue,” through the Get support button or by calling (855) 423-3729. Affirm Card and Affirm Money Account disputes have their own Help Center pages. Article opened October 9, 2026.
Does Affirm report to credit bureaus?
Affirm's Help Center article “Affirm credit reporting policy” says that for plans started on or after April 1, 2025 all payment activity, including on-time, late and missed payments, is reported to Experian, and that plans started on or after May 1, 2025 are also reported to TransUnion; earlier plans were reported only in part (usually the first monthly installment plan). Its “Late payments” article says a payment is reported as late if the full amount is missed by 30 days or more, and its goodwill article says Affirm cannot remove valid late-payment or charge-off information. The Terms of Service authorize Affirm to obtain consumer reports when you apply and periodically during a loan. Pages opened October 9, 2026.
Who owns Affirm and who makes its loans?
Affirm Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation listed on Nasdaq as AFRM, is the parent; Affirm, Inc. (a Delaware corporation, formerly Expedite, Inc.) is its wholly-owned operating subsidiary. According to the Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2026, substantially all loans facilitated through the platform are originated by bank partners, mainly Celtic Bank and Lead Bank, with some loans originated directly by Affirm under state licenses; Evolve Bank & Trust and Stride Bank issue the Affirm Card and Cross River Bank provides the savings account. Affirm's lenders page separately says loans through Affirm are made by Cross River Bank, Celtic Bank, Lead Bank or Affirm Loan Services, LLC.
Can I opt out of Affirm's arbitration clause?
Affirm's Terms of Service contain a mandatory arbitration clause under the American Arbitration Association Consumer Rules and give a right to opt out: a signed written notice (not electronic) must be sent within 30 calendar days after you agree to the terms, to Affirm, Inc., Attn. “Terms of Service Section 5 Opt Out,” 14039 Puritas Avenue, P.O. Box 35909, Cleveland, OH 44135, with your name, address and phone number. The clause has an exception for covered borrowers under the Military Lending Act. Terms opened October 9, 2026; this is not legal advice.
How do I contact Affirm or file a complaint?
Affirm's Help Center (helpcenter.affirm.com) has a Contact us page that routes by topic, and its dispute article lists (855) 423-3729. Outside Affirm, the CFPB accepts complaints online or by phone at (855) 411-2372 (9 a.m. to 6 p.m. ET, Monday to Friday) about credit cards, credit reports, debt collection, personal loans and other products, and its page says companies generally respond in 15 days. Affirm appears in the CFPB database as “Affirm Holdings, Inc.” Pages opened October 9, 2026.
What are Affirm's BBB, CFPB and Trustpilot figures?
As displayed on October 9, 2026: BBB shows Affirm.com as BBB Accredited with an A+ rating, 7,251 complaints in the last 3 years and 1.15 out of 5 from 1,090 customer reviews; the CFPB database lists 17,724 complaints about “Affirm Holdings, Inc” from 2021-02-16 to 2026-09-25; Trustpilot shows 1.6 out of 5 from 7,783 reviews and says the company has not invited customers recently. The sources measure different things and are not added together.
Has Affirm been fined or sued?
On July 2, 2020 Affirm, Inc. signed an agreement with the Massachusetts Division of Banks to pay $2,250,000 over alleged unlicensed loan servicing and small loan activity, without admitting any violation. Affirm's 10-K for fiscal 2026 describes a securities class action (Kusnier), dismissed with judgment entered September 30, 2025 and now on appeal to the Ninth Circuit, and three stayed shareholder derivative suits. In December 2025 seven state attorneys general sent information requests to Affirm and five other BNPL providers; the announcement reports no findings.