Independent profile — not affiliated with 1xBet
1xBet
1xBet is a Russian-founded online sports betting and casino platform launched in 2007, now headquartered in Limassol, Cyprus, and operating internationally under a Curacao gaming license. Russian prosecutors charged 1xBet's three founders in absentia in 2020 over an alleged $886 million illegal gambling operation and placed them on an international wanted list, while 1xBet's UK-facing site — run as a white-label partner under FSB Technology (UK) Limited's licence — lost that UK access in 2019 after a Sunday Times investigation into offshore casino promotions and bets on children's sports; UK regulators went on to fine FSB Technology GBP600,000 over the episode. 1xBet is not licensed by any U.S. state regulator.
On Trustpilot, where the company has accumulated more than 8,700 reviews, Trustpilot currently withholds 1xBet's overall rating after removing a number of fake reviews for a breach of its guidelines. Among recent reviews we read directly, the most common complaints involve delayed or withheld withdrawals and accounts frozen over disputed "multi-account" allegations after a customer wins.
Complaint Themes
Independent Sources
Shown for context — not merged with USAComplaints' own numbers.
Contacts
- Official website: https://1xbet.com
- Company-listed contact email (per Trustpilot business profile): [email protected]
Locations
| Type | Address |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Limassol |
What Is 1xBet?
1xBet is an online sports betting and casino platform founded in Russia in 2007 by Roman Semiokhin, Dmitry Kazorin, and Sergey Karshkov (a former Russian Interior Ministry cybercrimes officer, who died in June 2023). The company now presents itself as headquartered in Limassol, Cyprus, and operates through a Curaçao gaming license rather than licenses in most of the individual countries where its site is reachable.
Despite a long history of regulatory problems described below, 1xBet has built global brand awareness through major sports sponsorships, including FC Barcelona, Paris Saint-Germain, Italy's Serie A, and Spain's La Liga, and reported roughly 5,000 employees as of 2022.
Recent Legal and Investigative Developments (2024-2025)
Two developments since the earlier controversies are directly relevant to anyone considering 1xBet today. First, a joint 2024 investigation by Josimar and Bellingcat reported that 1xBet was organizing and offering odds on hundreds of thousands of games per year involving fake teams and children as young as 14, streamed from hidden amateur venues in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, and India; 1xBet responded that amateur betting is not inherently illegal and that the streamed content came from third-party providers. This is an investigative finding and allegation, not a court-established violation.
Second, in a December 16, 2025 ruling (case CUR2024H00259), Curacao's Common Court of Justice heard an appeal by Caecus N.V. against a player seeking disclosure of his transaction and betting history. The player had started playing in February 2021 under 1xCorp N.V., which went bankrupt in 2022; the site's stated operator changed to Acom Latin America NV and later to Caecus N.V. Caecus argued it was not 1xCorp's legal successor and had not received its player data. The court found it could not determine, without expert or regulator input, whether the player had actually played with a Caecus sublicense-holder, and the player's claim was denied. The case illustrates concretely why the identity of the specific operating entity matters for anyone with a dispute or unresolved balance from an earlier period.
Is 1xBet Legitimate?
1xBet's regulatory and corporate history is complex and has changed repeatedly over time. The company was never licensed in Russia, its country of origin, and Russia's Federal Tax Service blacklisted 1xBet as a payment processor in 2020. That same year, Russian investigators charged 1xBet's three founders in absentia with running an unlicensed gambling operation alleged to have generated more than 63 billion rubles (roughly $886 million at the exchange rate used in contemporaneous reporting) in proceeds from illegal gambling operations between 2014 and 2019; the founders were placed on an international wanted list and, as of this writing, have not been tried. A Bryansk court's October 2021 verdict sentenced Olesya Mospanova, a local betting-shop manager who took bets through 1xBet's site — not one of the founders — to three years in prison and an 800,000-ruble fine; under Russian Criminal Code Article 82, actual imprisonment was deferred until her child turns 14, so this is a postponed sentence, not a suspended one.
1xBet's UK-facing operation ran as a white-label partner under FSB Technology (UK) Limited's UK Gambling Commission licence, not under a licence of its own. Following a 2019 Sunday Times investigation into offshore casino promotions and bets placed on children's sports, FSB suspended the 1xBet white-label arrangement and the UK Gambling Commission opened a formal review of FSB's licence, which ended in 2020 with FSB paying a GBP600,000 penalty for failures overseeing its white-label partners. Chelsea, Liverpool, and Tottenham Hotspur ended sponsorship deals with 1xBet as a result.
The company that legally operates the 1xBet brand has also changed over time. Investigative reporting by Follow the Money found that 1xBet's original Curaçao holding company, 1xCorp N.V., was declared bankrupt following a ruling by the Netherlands' Supreme Court, after which the brand continued operating from the same Willemstad address through a different registered company, Acom Latin America NV. 1xBet's Curacao gaming license is currently held by yet another entity, Caecus N.V. (Company Number 163779); USAComplaints independently confirmed this directly on the Curacao Gaming Authority's public certificate portal, which lists license OGL/2024/1262/0493, granted November 7, 2024, with status Active.
1xBet has never been licensed by any U.S. state gaming regulator, so U.S. consumers who use the site have no access to U.S. state-level consumer protections or dispute processes if something goes wrong.
1xBet is not licensed in most of the individual countries where its site is reachable, but it is not exclusively Curacao-licensed either: in Ireland, for example, an affiliated entity, Terminus Platform Ireland Limited, trading as 1XBET, holds a Remote Bookmaker's Licence on the official government register of licensed remote bookmakers.
What People Are Complaining About
1xBet has accumulated more than 8,700 reviews on Trustpilot, with 1,809 posted in the 12 months before this profile was written. As of this writing, Trustpilot displays a warning that 1xBet's overall rating is unavailable "due to a breach of our guidelines" after the platform removed a number of fake reviews from the listing; the star breakdown Trustpilot still shows is heavily skewed negative (70% one-star, versus 16% five-star).
Reading a sample of the platform's most recent reviews directly, the recurring pattern is: withdrawal requests that go unpaid for weeks despite repeated follow-up, and accounts frozen or restricted after a win, often attributed by the company to a disputed "multiple account" finding. Slow or repetitive customer-service responses come up alongside both issues. These are individual reviewers' allegations, not claims USAComplaints has independently verified.
If You Have a Dispute With 1xBet
- 1xBet is not licensed in the United States, so no U.S. state gaming regulator has jurisdiction to intervene in a payout dispute. The CFPB regulates consumer financial products and services rather than gambling operators, and it is not a sportsbook payout arbitrator, though it does accept complaints about financial products and can route them elsewhere; it should not be treated as the primary forum for a 1xBet payout dispute. Your practical options are largely limited to 1xBet's own internal complaint process (see below) and, per some reviewers, filing a public review.
- Keep your own records: account ID, screenshots of the bet or withdrawal request, and every support ticket number, since several complaint patterns involve the company requesting repeated re-verification of the same documents.
- Because the company operating 1xBet has changed corporate identity more than once (see "Is 1xBet Legitimate?" above), do not assume a payment or refund request routed through a third party claiming to represent 1xBet is legitimate unless it originates from the current official site.
Court & Public Records
| Case | Authority | Dates | Type | Outcome | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russian Federation criminal case v. 1xBet founders and associated bookmaking network (illegal gambling, Bryansk region) | Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Bryansk Region / Bryansk regional court | — | Judgment | Judgment entered Russian investigators alleged that 1xBet's three founders — Roman Semiokhin, Dmitry Kazorin, and Sergey Karshkov — ran an unlicensed gambling operation that generated more than 63 billion rubles (nearly $886 million) between 2014 and 2019. On October 20, 2021, a Bryansk court handed down the case's first verdict: it sentenced Olesya Mospanova, manager of a local betting-shop network ("Bookmaker Pub") that took bets through 1xBet, to three years in prison and an 800,000-ruble (about $11,200) fine for unlawfully organizing gambling; under Criminal Code Article 82, actual imprisonment was deferred until her child turns 14 — a postponed sentence, not a suspended one. She was not one of 1xBet's founders. The three founders were charged in absentia and placed on an international wanted list, along with a fourth suspect accused of helping launder proceeds. As of this research, the two surviving founders (Semiokhin and Kazorin) have not been tried on these charges and are reported to be living in Cyprus; the third founder, Karshkov, died in Switzerland in June 2023. | Source |
| Bankruptcy of 1xCorp N.V., 1xBet's former Curaçao holding company | Curaçao courts, with final ruling from the Supreme Court of the Netherlands | — | Judgment | Judgment entered According to investigative reporting by Follow the Money, a Curaçao-based lawyer representing a group of 1xBet customers who said they could not recover funds pursued the bankruptcy of 1xBet's Curaçao holding company, 1xCorp N.V. The bankruptcy became final after a ruling from the Supreme Court of the Netherlands. Follow the Money reported that 1xBet subsequently continued operating from the same Willemstad, Curaçao address through a different registered company, Acom Latin America NV, and that the customers who lost money had still not been repaid as of the report. | Source |
| UK Gambling Commission review - FSB Technology's white-label licence covering 1xBet | UK Gambling Commission | — | Judgment | Judgment entered Following a 2019 investigation by The Sunday Times into 1xBet's marketing practices — reported to include a casino promotion branded with a pornography site, bets offered on children's sports, and advertising placed on illegal websites — FSB Technology (UK) Limited, the licensed operator whose white-label arrangement 1xBet used to reach UK customers, suspended that arrangement and the UK Gambling Commission opened a formal licence review under section 116 of the Gambling Act. In 2020 FSB Technology paid a GBP600,000 penalty package over failures overseeing its white-label partners. 1xBet has not held its own UK operating licence at any point and does not currently have UK market access. | Source |
Company Relationships
- Affiliated with: Caecus N.V.
- Affiliated with: Terminus Platform Ireland Limited
- Affiliated with: Acom Latin America NV
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 1xBet legal to use in the United States?
No U.S. state gaming regulator has ever licensed 1xBet. Numerous industry-review sites report that the platform blocks connections from U.S. IP addresses, but USAComplaints was not able to independently verify that technical block during this research pass. Even where the site is reachable, using it from the U.S. falls outside the licensed, state-regulated sportsbooks (like those authorized after the 2018 repeal of PASPA) that offer U.S. consumer protections.
Does 1xBet currently hold a valid gambling license?
1xBet operates under a Curaçao gaming license and has publicly stated its Curaçao license is valid and fully operational. However, the company operating the 1xBet brand has changed corporate identity more than once: investigative reporting found that its original Curaçao holding company, 1xCorp N.V., went bankrupt and was succeeded by a different registered company, Acom Latin America NV, operating from the same address. 1xBet has never held a license in the United States, and the UK Gambling Commission revoked its UK licence in 2019.
Are 1xBet's founders facing criminal charges?
Yes. Russian prosecutors charged 1xBet's three founders — Roman Semiokhin, Dmitry Kazorin, and Sergey Karshkov — in absentia in 2020 over an alleged unlicensed gambling operation said to have generated roughly $886 million between 2014 and 2019. They were placed on an international wanted list and, as of this writing, have not been tried. A Bryansk court's October 2021 verdict instead sentenced a local business associate who used 1xBet's platform, not one of the founders.
What do people most commonly complain about with 1xBet?
Based on a sample of recent Trustpilot reviews read directly for this profile, the most common complaints are delayed or withheld withdrawals and accounts frozen after a win over disputed "multiple account" allegations, often alongside slow or repetitive customer-service responses. These are individual users' allegations and have not been independently verified by USAComplaints.